miner extractable value – Front running in Bitcoin

[ad_1]

Have you ever witnessed any front-running case in Bitcoin?

I have not witnessed and consider there are less incentives in Bitcoin for front running, MEV etc. Although there might have been few cases in past and there are other use cases where mining involvement can extract value; e.g. miners could delay Lightning disputes

All front running cases are related to Ethereum smart contracts, auto market makers and uniswap

Front running and MEV was mentioned in https://www.paradigm.xyz/2020/08/ethereum-is-a-dark-forest/ and I will quote 2 paragraphs from it:

In the Ethereum mempool, these apex predators take the form of โ€œarbitrage bots.โ€ Arbitrage bots monitor pending transactions and attempt to exploit profitable opportunities created by them. No white hat knows more about these bots than Phil Daian, the smart contract researcher who, along with his colleagues, wrote the Flash Boys 2.0 paper and coined the term โ€œminer extractable valueโ€ (MEV).

Phil once told me about a cosmic horror that he called a โ€œgeneralized frontrunner.โ€ Arbitrage bots typically look for specific types of transactions in the mempool (such a DEX trade or an oracle update) and try to frontrun them according to a predetermined algorithm. Generalized frontrunners look for any transaction that they could profitably frontrun by copying it and replacing addresses with their own. They can even execute the transaction and copy profitable internal transactions generated by its execution trace.

Difference between Bitcoin and Ethereum that increases the probability of front running in Ethereum:

Bitcoin Ethereum
DEX Layer 2 (Exception: Bisq although it works differently) Mostly On-chain
Oracles DLC not used by many projects yet Used and exploited regularly
Unconfirmed transactions Mempool TxPool
Block size 4,000,000 weight units (WU) 15,000,000 gas units
Block Interval Average: 10 minutes Few seconds
Failed transactions Zero Thousands per day

Maybe lot of other things that are different and incentivize front running.

[ad_2]

Source link


Posted

in

by

Tags:

Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *